A Policymaker’s Guide to China’s Technology Security Strategy

China’s strategic push for technological supremacy is reshaping global innovation and security landscapes. With a three-pronged approach, Beijing is fortifying its existing strengths, addressing technological gaps, and aiming to lead in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and semiconductors. However, challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, workforce mismatches, and geopolitical constraints pose significant hurdles. As China integrates technology security into its broader national strategy, its success, or failure, will have far-reaching implications for the global balance of power.